We continue to see the grotesque typeface aesthetic influence type design today. For example, Helvetica and Arial are two neo-grotesque typeface designs. Neo-grotesque typeface design is a continuation and expansion of the grotesques, and they are some of the most popular fonts out there today. Monotype Grotesque is a grotesque typeface, and Helvetica is a neo-grotesque typefaceīut this clearly isn't the case today, as grotesque sans serif fonts are still with us today, versatile and well-used across platforms. Instead, they are rather stiff and clean. They lack serifs, and they lack any sort of ornate or decorative quality. Think about the aesthetics you might commonly associate with the 19th century or the Victorian era-grotesque typefaces might seem quite devoid of detail or artistry, in contrast. If you're like me, you might wonder, " Why in the world would they give these fonts a name like grotesque? Doesn't that sound strangely derogatory?" It has been suggested that the meaning may be just that-that they weren't necessarily attractive fonts in their initial time. It's a wonderful starting point for beginners, and it's a great refresher for experienced designers too. ![]() If you're unfamiliar with these concepts and would like to learn more, check out our free video course below. A grotesque sans serif font lacks a serif, which is a little extra stroke commonly seen at the end of some typefaces. For example, some fonts are considered serif typefaces, and some of them are considered sans serifs-or fonts that do not have a serif. So, what is the grotesque typeface classification? If you're unfamiliar with typeface classification, think of it like a means of identifying the visual characteristics of type. What Is the Grotesque Typeface Classification? A stylish grotesque sans serif font can be a timeless and versatile addition to your font library. In this article, we'll take a look at the grotesque typeface classification, as well as some inspiring examples of this aesthetic. This is likely because of their neutral, clean aesthetic, as well as their ability to serve so many different roles in a design's composition. Kazimir typeface and Tele2 Typefamily, the CSTM Fonts’s latest releases, were among the winners of Granshan 2015.Grotesque sans serif fonts are versatile, beautiful, and popular-some of the most popular sans serifs out there are neo-grotesque typeface designs. He is an author of several book series designs and logotypes.īoth typefaces of Ilya Ruderman and Yury Ostromentsky were the winners of such type design competitions as Modern Cyrillic 2009, Modern Cyrillic 2014, Granshan 2011, European Design Award 2012. ![]() He is an author of: Permian typeface, Big City Grotesque and several other corporate typefaces.īefore 2013 Yury Ostromentsky worked mostly as an editorial designer and art-director of BigCity Magazine, where he used his personal lettering that was the base of the Pilar typeface. ![]() He designed Cyrillic versions of typefaces such as Lava, Graphik, Neutraface and others, for Typotheque, Commercial Type, Typonine and House Industries. After graduation he was a tutor of Type&Typography course at British Higher School of Art and Design, Moscow (2008-2015), and an art-director of information agency RIA Novosti. Later Ilya Ruderman graduated from Type & Media (Royal Academy of Art), the Hague, the Netherlands. ![]() They graduated from Moscow State University of Print (Graphic Design Department), where they took Alexander Tarbeev’s classes. Ilya Ruderman and Yury Ostromentsky, founders of CSTM Fonts (2014) and font distributor type.today (2016) are both graphic and type designers.
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The SI unit of impulse can be calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by its acceleration over a period of time.įor example, if an object has a mass of 10 kg and an acceleration of 5 m/s2, then the impulse applied to the object is equal to 50 N-s. The mass of an object is measured in kilograms (kg), and the time is measured in seconds (s). In addition, the SI unit of impulse can also be calculated using the mass of an object. The force is measured in Newtons (N), and the time is measured in seconds (s). The SI unit of impulse can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the amount of time it is applied for. The unit of impulse is a Newton second, and the dimensionally equivalent unit of momentum is a kilogram meter per second. Impulse = Force × (final time - initial time) This is because the force is applied over two seconds, so the total impulse applied is the force multiplied by the amount of time it is applied for. Mass is important for understanding the SI unit of impulse because the mass of an object is used to calculate the SI unit of impulse.įor example, if a force of 10 N is applied to an object for two seconds, then the impulse is equal to 20 N-s. This is the unit of measurement for the mass of an object. The SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). In addition to the SI unit for force, the SI unit for mass is used to measure the mass of an object. This is the unit of measurement for the amount of force applied over a certain period of time. The SI unit of impulse is then the Newton-second (N-s). The SI unit for force is Newton, which is abbreviated as N. The SI unit of impulse is derived from the SI unit of force. In addition, it can be used to measure the momentum of an object when the net force applied is zero. This unit is used in many physics and engineering applications to quantify the force applied to an object over a period of time. The SI unit of "impulse" is the measure of the amount of force applied over a certain period of time. If the force is constant over the time interval Δt, then P2– P1= ΔP = change in momentum during the time interval Δt. Integrate it over a time interval from t1to t2 The impulse is the integral of the resultant force (F) concerning time. The change in momentum is equal to the product of the average force and time duration and can be expressed as: Momentum is changed when the mass or velocity of the body changes. Vinitial→ Velocity at the beginning of the time period. Vfinal → Velocity at the end of the time period Mathematically, this can be expressed as: ![]() The impulse of force is the cause of changes in motion and therefore changes in momentum. Impulse of force is the product of the resultant force ΣF and the duration of this force Δt if the force is constant. the Newton second (N.s.), an impulse unit in the SI. When an item receives an impulse, its linear momentum also undergoes an equivalent vector change in the desired direction. The quantity used to gauge a force's overall impact is its impulse. ![]() Impulsive force is the short-term force that is applied. The impulse of a force is measured using impulse units. From mechanics to robotics, the SI unit of "impulse" is used to measure the amount of force applied over a certain period of time. ![]() In physics, understanding and utilizing the SI unit of impulse is an important concept to understand. ![]() The Federal soldiers who inspected the satchel apparently had not heard the oft quoted phrase from 1839, “The pen is mightier than the sword.”Īs the Northern blockade of Southern ports exerted a strangle hold on the South, the quality of printed music in the South sharply deteriorated. Schreiner of Macon, Georgia, resorted to smuggling a satchel of music type through Union lines in Tennessee. Some Southern music publishers, like J.C. They were severely handicapped by the shortage of ink, paper and type, which they had always imported from the North. With the coming of secession, the South’s few music publishers sprang into action. By the war’s end, this figure had grown to some 10,000 songs.īefore the war, the South had relied mainly on the North for its supply of printed music. In 1861 alone, an estimated 2,000 pieces of music were written and published in both the North and the South. To satisfy the enormous demand for the lyrics of the most popular Civil War songs, printing presses on both sides of the conflict ran around the clock. His most popular songs include “Battle Cry of Freedom,” “Just Before the Battle Mother,” “The Vacant Chair” and “Tramp, Tramp, Tramp.” Root would go on to become the single most important songwriter for the Union. ![]() Entitled “The First Gun is Fired! May God Protect the Right,” it was written by George F. Within three days of the firing on Fort Sumter, the first published song of the Civil War was already on the streets. Many of Southern soldiers who returned from the war went on to name their daughters “Lorena.” Some writers have even gone so far as to blame the lost of the war on “Lorena.” So many Southern soldiers grew homesick and deserted after singing it, that several Confederate Generals prohibited their soldiers from singing “Lorena,” but most soldiers disobeyed orders and sang it anyway. ![]() They didn’t seem to care that it was written by a Northerner and first published in Chicago. Henry De Lafayette Webster and the melody by Joseph Philbrick Webster, who also wrote the music to “In the Sweet Bye and Bye.” Although “Lorena” was sung by soldiers on both sides, it was more widely sung by Southern soldiers. The lyrics were written as a poem by Rev. With little else to comfort them, “Lorena” reminded soldiers of the separation they endured through the war’s long years. The melody of “Home! Sweet Home!” was composed by Sir Henry Rowley Bishop, a well known English conductor who has known as “a notable reprobate, home-wrecker and spendthrift.” He died in poverty.Ĭertainly, one of the most popular Civil War songs that preceded the war was “Lorena.” It was written in 1857, long before the war tore soldiers from their wives and sweethearts. He eventually served time in a debtor’s prison. Far from home and loved ones, it is not all that surprising that the all-time favorite song of both sides was “Home! Sweet Home!” Ironically, of the two men who composed it, one was homeless and the other was known as a “home-wrecker.” The lyrics of “Home! Sweet Home!” were written by John Howard Payne for an opera that was first produced on May 8, 1823. Perhaps the most popular Civil War songs were actually those songs that were old or well known before the war. Sung by soldiers and by those who stayed behind, it was the songs that truly expressed the emotions, fired the patriotism and filled the emptiness felt by leaving loved ones at home and facing death at every turn. But although instrumental music was linked to almost every step the soldiers made, it was often the songs that mattered most. They were awakened in the morning with the first call of the bugle, riveted into step by drums and fifes, serenaded in camp by banjos, fiddles, harmonicas and jew’s harps and even put to sleep by a lone bugler. Music touched practically every aspect of soldiers’ lives. Lee said “I don’t believe we can have an army without music.” No less an authority than General Robert E. For soldiers on both sides of this conflict, it was the music that helped them carry on. As we approach the 150th or sesquicentennial anniversary of the start of the Civil War, let’s pause to remember an aspect of this tragic period beyond the roar of the cannons and the movement of soldiers across the battlefield. ![]() Stock Photos by Massonforstock 5 / 2,092 happy family. Stock Image by Massonforstock 9 / 6,282 kiss Stock Photography by YuliaGlam 5 / 603 lipstick kiss Stock Images by Honjune 17 / 3,372 Kiss Picture by aleksander1 3 / 932 Couple kissing under umbrella at the beach in sunset. Stock Images by Massonforstock 11 / 26,109 Long Stemmed Red Rose Stock Photo by pemotret 135 / 8,858 fingers in love's kiss - Valentine Stock Photography by rfcansole 6 / 3,209 Young romantic couple kissing Stock Photography by hurricanehank 11 / 14,227 Portrait of young caucasian couple kissing Stock Photographs by aksakalko 13 / 3,693 kiss Stock Photography by prawny 2 / 3,150 Kissing emoticons Stock Photo by yayayoyo 20 / 26,133 Kiss Stock Photos by H2Oone 11 / 4,366 Kiss Stealer Stock Photographs by ccaetano 4 / 4,192 Kiss Me Pictures by Lonely11 8 / 1,093 pink kiss print Stock Photography by YuliaGlam 20 / 1,349 Kiss Stock Image by cre8tivefocus 22 / 3,532 Red Kiss Text Stock Photography by lenm 5 / 4,330 Kiss Stock Image by nete 4 / 83 kiss Stock Photography by mocker 3 / 7,260 Young Couple In Loving Embrace Stock Photography by stryjek 41 / 11,969 Romantic kiss Stock Photography by pressmaster 8 / 3,857 Flying Kiss Silhouette Stock Photos by lenm 20 / 4,001 couple kissing on beach Stock Image by kirstypargeter 27 / 11,264 Surrender to your passion Stock Photo by pressmaster 37 / 6,138 Valentine's kiss Picture by gpointstudio 9 / 3,519 kiss Stock Photography by yelet 3 / 3,680 Lipstick Kiss Stock Images by CrackerClips 11 / 2,221 Kitten kiss Stock Photographs by yayayoyo 15 / 4,022 Kissing man and woman Stock Photos by Angelinna 4 / 2,909 Before kiss Stock Image by pressmaster 2 / 2,551 Kiss Stock Photo by Tawng 4 / 2,556 Couple kissing at the bench at alley. You might also enjoy my Valentine's Day board on Pinterest.Lipstick kiss Stock Photo by PiXXart 21 / 11,001 Woman Kiss Lips with Smile Stock Photo by OxfordSquare 66 / 15,269 kiss Stock Photography by b79 19 / 5,952 Couple kissing at alley in city. Star Wars Valentines (with glow stick light sabers).Diaper your child using a white diaper or diaper cover if possible.įor more Valentine's inspiration, check out these posts.I focused on taking the pictures and my sister focused on making Landon laugh, fixing smeared kisses, etc. Do the shoot after nap time or a feeding, when your baby is happy and alert.It doesn't have to be perfect to still be adorable!) (You'll still probably miss some smears, like we did on Landon's arm in the top picture. Your baby will likely smear the lipstick, so have a warm washcloth on hand to remove the lips and reapply, as necessary.If your little one can sit up, consider getting a simple paper photo drop like these. We used a cream blanket so it was easy to spray some stain cleaner on it and toss it in the laundry. Whatever surface/blanket you put your child on, lipstick will get on it.This helped minimize smearing of the kisses. Because Landon is at the stage where he flails his arms a lot, we had my brother-in-law hold his arms while we kissed him.This makes the application fast and less time for the baby to smear the kisses. ![]() If possible, have multiple people do the kissing.This keeps the kisses consistent and bright. ![]()
![]() Studio Slave has been teaching electronic music production for the past 4 years and is looking forward to educating you throughout the course. Studio Slave has been DJ'ing, producing, and using Ableton Live for Live performance for the past 8 years.Īfter Studying at PointBlank Music School in London, he graduated with a 1st Class Honours degree in electronic music production & DJ practice at the School of Sound Recording in Manchester. ![]() We hope to see you learning with us in the near future! We are proud to have great feedback on Udemy, YouTube, ADSRsounds & our own StudioSlave website. If you are still in any doubt about taking this course then check out our ratings & reviews. This project also includes a project template file which can be found in the course resources section. This course will cover the basic's of setup, recording, editing, automation, arrangement and exporting in Ableton Live. So this course is great for those of you that have purchased a keyboard or controller and would like to take up a new hobby, or even those who are already playing around in Live & wish to take it more seriously. The Ableton Live Lite software often comes bundled free with hardware MIDI keyboards and controllers. This Quickstart section is part of our longer 'Ableton Live 10 Lite' Udemy course. ![]() This is a short ' Quickstart' crash-course in Ableton Live, designed to get you hands on, using the music production software as quickly and efficiently ass possible. This course is suitable for: DJ's, new producers, live acts & musicians, and even those with no musical background. It comes with many hardware products for free. This course has been created as an entry level course for complete beginners wishing to learn how to produce music using the Ableton Live software. Ableton Live 11 Lite is a fresh and easy way to write, record, produce and perform your own songs. There is a perforated ventilation panel on the front of the drive, on the back, there’s its USB 3.0 port, power connector, an On/Off switch, and a lock slot for anchoring the drive to a desk. Three clear indicator lights show the status: locked (red), unlocked (green), or Admin Mode (blue). Its Padlock button panel at the top resembles the familiar cashpoint or ATM layout with 0-9 digits plus Cancel and a Lock/Unlock key. The Aegis Desktop 4 TB drive from Apricorn is an encrypted external hard drive available in capacities from 2TB up to 18TB that comes in a sturdy aluminum casing 4.5”x7.2” and 1.5” thick. While encryption can be done in software with a high degree of fine-tuning, nothing beats a purely hardware-based solution that frees you from the software-configuration complexities. If you deal with any sensible information leaving it in an unencrypted drive is risky. Read the full review: Buffalo MiniStation Extreme.Its wraparound USB cable -permanently attached at one end saves you from losing the cable but if you need a longer cable you'll have to use a male/female cable in between. The LED lights at the front of the drive light up green for USB 2.0 and blue for USB 3.0 connection. Mode switching takes less than a minute and the drive must be reformatted after that. The drive comes preloaded with Buffalo's "ModeChanger" utility for Windows and Mac that switches it from Open to Secure and vice-versa. Better yet, if you format it as exFAT, it will support Mac, PC, and the Playstation 4 and 5 game consoles all at once. Mac users can format it into HFS+ if they wish so, of course. With NTFS pre-formatted, it can be used immediately with a Windows computer. The IP5X certification means it is almost dust-proof, and the IPX3 certification means it can handle a water spray at up to a 60-degree angle.Ī key feature is its 256-bit AES encryption with near-field communication (NFC) capability, allowing it to be unlocked with a simple touch of a smartphone. It won't survive being dropped out of a window, but it'll be fine being knocked off a table. ![]() The rugged chassis stores a 2.5-inch laptop hard drive enclosed in shock-absorbent bumpers designed so the HD can survive drops from up to 1.2 meters (4 feet). Water-resistant and shock-proof, the MiniStation Extreme NFC from Buffalo isn't indestructible, but it's a nice change from some of the dangerously flimsy external hard drives available. The icing on the cake comes in the form of ADATA's three-year warranty. Super useful when taking the drive with you in a backpack (opens in new tab). Its "wrap-around" system means the cable is always with the drive so it doesn't tangle or get in the way. The firm provides this model in four colors which makes separating projects by color-coded drives a breeze, believe me, you don't want labels in an outdoor environment. It’s fast with a 5Gbps USB 3.1 interface and with its 4TB capacity it’ll suit the needs (and then some) of the average mobile worker on the go. The firm went above and beyond to protect HDD internals with a silicone casing, triple-layered construction, and vibration sensing technology so it can withstand falls from 1.5m. Sounds good? Well, that's the kind of certification rating the ADATA HD 710 Pro packs up its sleeve. That's why if you use external drives while outdoors a regular external hard drive becomes a risky proposition.Īn IP68-rated device can withstand dust, dirt, and sand, and can be submerged up to 1.5m underwater for 30 minutes. Just exposing it to the elements can ruin your data and your day. Sudden shocks, especially while in use, can cause the head to crash or damage the platter. Most of the failures can be attributed to damaged disk surfaces caused by physical shocks being hit, falling over, or being dropped. All your data can be inaccessible in a second just by a mishap. ![]() With tiny moving parts, Hard disk drives ( HDDs (opens in new tab)) are fragile. ![]() Here is a quick description and cover image of book The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) written by Rick Riordan which was published in. You can read this before The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) PDF EPUB full Download at the bottom. Grca badge winner- Annabeth is terrified. With its steaming bronze dragon figurehead, Leo’s fantasti Annabeth is terrified. Just when she’s about to be reunited with Percy-after six months of being apart, thanks to Hera-it looks like Camp Jupiter is preparing for war. Play audiobooks and excerpts on SoundCloud desktop and mobile. As Annabeth and her friends Jason, Piper, and Leo fly in on the Argo II, she can’t blame the Roman demigods for thinking the ship is a Greek weapon. Play PDF DOWNLOAD The Mark of Athena The Heroes of Olympus Book 3 from Latisha Palacios. With its steaming bronze dragon figurehead, Leo’s fantastical creation doesn’t appear friendly. Annabeth hopes that the sight of their praetor Jason on deck will reassure the Romans that the visitors from Camp Half-Blood are coming in peace. In her pocket, Annabeth carries a gift from her mother that came with an unnerving command: Follow the Mark of Athena. What more does Athena want from her? Annabeth’s biggest fear, though, is that Percy might have changed.Īnnabeth already feels weighed down by the prophecy that will send seven demigods on a quest to find-and close-the Doors of Death. Heroes of olympus the mark of athena pdf full#įull Book Name: The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3).The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) by Rick Riordan – eBook Detailsīefore you start Complete The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) PDF EPUB by Rick Riordan Download, you can read below technical ebook details: What if he’s now attached to Roman ways? Does he still need his old friends? As the daughter of the goddess of war and wisdom, Annabeth knows she was born to be a leader-but never again does she want to be without Seaweed Brain by her side Narrated by four different demigods, The Mark of Athena is an unforgettable journey across land and sea to Rome, where important discoveries, surprising sacrifices, and unspeakable horrors await. The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) Download PDF / EPUB File Name: The_Mark_of_Athena_-_Rick_Riordan.pdf, The_Mark_of_Athena_-_Rick_ Genre: Adventure, Childrens, Fantasy, Fiction, Greek Mythology, Middle Grade, Mythology, Romance, Urban Fantasy, Young Adult. ![]() If you are still wondering how to get free PDF EPUB of book The Mark of Athena (The Heroes of Olympus, #3) by Rick Riordan. Heroes of olympus the mark of athena pdf how to# Heroes of olympus the mark of athena pdf full#.Heroes of olympus the mark of athena pdf how to#. ![]() Step 3: Now, on the left side, to transfer files using iTunes, quickly look for the File Sharing option and click on it. ![]() Step 2: Now, Connect your iPhone and computer, and click the device tab to find your iPhone. This application WILL NOT edit characters in a PDF file, nor will it combine PDF files BEWARE It will enlarge an area of text but it will not edit any single. Step 1: Launch the iTunes application on your PC. Use PDF functionality with ‘element online’ to create free PDF forms, edit your existing ones, and save documents to your desktop and online libraries. Here’re the steps to quickly transfer files using iTunes. Our PDF library features dozens of popular templates and formats. Developed by Wondershare Technology as a free online PDF editor, HiPDF gives you all the tools you need to stay on top of any PDF workflow. You may want to check out more software, such as Win PDF Editor, Wondershare PDF to Word or Wondershare PDF to EPUB, which might be similar to Wondershare PDF Editor. You can change font, size, color, insert, crop, resize and delete images, add, delete, extract, reorganize and crop pages. ‘We want you to know that your personal data is not transmitted to data storage sites, and it is always kept under your control by Element Search. Wondershare PDF Editor is a program that allows you to create, edit, convert, annotate, protect, merge, watermark, compress and sign industry-standard PDF files. ‘We guarantee Element search service will not be interrupted, interrupted or interrupted for any reasons. Double-click the RecoverIt icon to launch the software. ‘We provide only the best experience to users through our product support: Follow these steps to restore lost data using Wondershare RecoverIt. ‘Element online is a global search engine with English, French, German and Spanish versions. ‘Element’ is a new search engine that makes it easy to find all kind of element documents with names of their own and easily search, store, export, transfer, share and transfer documents with all those online sources. Marking and annotating PDF files are also very. It is the most affordable, easy to use and convenient way to search for, store and organize information about ‘element online’. What s more, it also gives users the ability to edit and reuse PDF contents in Word by converting PDF to Word. In the context of our study, the elements that are most relevant here and that define a virtual environment will be those that are directly related to the operation of a virtual environment, such as the ‘element online’ elements. Using the virtual reality environment presented below as a conceptual model, it becomes clear that there are other elements that interact within a virtual reality space, notably ‘element online’ and ‘element’. If youre looking for a completely free PDF editor for Android, then congratulations, PDFelement is just what youre looking for. The evidence discussed in this paper is, though, more focused on one of the most interesting applications of ‘element online’ elements of which the study of this paper will be an instance: virtual reality simulations. It makes no surprise that TeamViewer becomes one of the most versatile apps. Additionally, the software allows you to transfer files between computers. The software is designed to handle a variety of tasks such as online meetings, desktop sharing, web conferences, and remote control. TeamViewer is a free screen mirroring app that boasts easy and fast performance. Scroll down and find the best app that meets your preference. ![]() These apps are designed to help you share media files and data from the smartphone to PC or vice versa. Good news for all of you! World’s leading tech companies such as Google and Microsoft have launched screen mirroring apps that are reliable for recreational or professional use. Check this out! Best Screen Mirroring Apps for Android and iOS # There will be a list of top 10 apps to download on your iPhone, iPad, and Android. But don’t worry! If you are looking for the best apps for screen mirroring, you’ve come to the right place. There are many things to consider, otherwise you will end up installing scam apps on your smartphone. ![]() What are the best screen mirroring apps to install on iOS and Android?Ĭhoosing the best apps among dozens of options out there is a real headache. To make it happen, you need to install a screen mirroring app prior to accessing the files and data on the smartphone. This technique enables you to mirror the smartphone’s screen on the computer and vice versa. Screen mirroring has upgraded your experience in watching photos, videos, as well as playing games. ![]() It could blame its underperformance on NATO, arguing that the alliance’s weapon deliveries, not Ukraine’s strength, impeded a Russian victory. To save face domestically, the Kremlin could claim it is preparing for the long game in Ukraine, leaving open the possibility of additional military incursions. That said, a Russian government-under Putin or a successor-could try to retain Crimea and sue for peace elsewhere. The scope of Russian aggression and the extent of Russian war crimes would make it difficult for Ukraine to accept any diplomatic settlement that amounted to anything less than a total Russian surrender. A great deal would have to change for this scenario to materialize because any semblance of diplomatic dialogue among Russia, Ukraine, and the West has vanished. The first and least likely scenario is that Russia will agree to its defeat by accepting a negotiated settlement on Ukraine’s terms. Three basic scenarios exist, and each one would have different ramifications for policymakers in the West and Ukraine. Less certain is what form this defeat will take. It nevertheless appears that Russia is headed for defeat. Indeed, the course of the conflict has served to invalidate widespread early prognostications that Ukraine would quickly fall a reversal of fortunes is impossible to discount. ![]() With little prospect of dictating Putin’s actions, the West will have to prepare for the next stage of Russia’s disastrous war of choice. The political system behind it has proved unable to learn from its mistakes. The Russian military, in contrast, has demonstrated poor strategic thinking and organization. ![]() Kyiv held strong, and the Ukrainian military has been transformed into a juggernaut, thanks in part to a close partnership with the United States and Western allies. Putin intended to expose the United States as a paper tiger outside Western Europe and to demonstrate that Russia, along with China, was destined for a leadership role in a new, multipolar international order. Annexing Ukraine was supposed to be a first step in reconstructing a Russian empire. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine was meant to be his crowning achievement, a demonstration of how far Russia had come since the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1991. |
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